/*
       * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
       *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
       *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
       *
       *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
       *
       * Version:	$Id: tcp_minisocks.c,v 1.5 2000/11/28 17:04:10 davem Exp $
       *
       * Authors:	Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu>
       *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
       *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
       *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
       *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
       *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
       *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
       *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
       *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
       *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
       *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
       */
      
      #include <linux/config.h>
      #include <linux/mm.h>
      #include <linux/sysctl.h>
      #include <net/tcp.h>
      #include <net/inet_common.h>
      
      #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
      #define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
      #else
      #define SYNC_INIT 1
      #endif
      
      int sysctl_tcp_tw_recycle = 0;
      int sysctl_tcp_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE*2;
      
      int sysctl_tcp_syncookies = SYNC_INIT; 
      int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow = 0;
      
  41  static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
      {
  43  	if (seq == s_win)
  44  		return 1;
  45  	if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
  46  		return 1;
  47  	return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
      }
      
      /* New-style handling of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
      
      int tcp_tw_count = 0;
      
      
      /* Must be called with locally disabled BHs. */
  56  void tcp_timewait_kill(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
      {
      	struct tcp_ehash_bucket *ehead;
      	struct tcp_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
      	struct tcp_bind_bucket *tb;
      
      	/* Unlink from established hashes. */
      	ehead = &tcp_ehash[tw->hashent];
      	write_lock(&ehead->lock);
  65  	if (!tw->pprev) {
  66  		write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
  67  		return;
      	}
  69  	if(tw->next)
      		tw->next->pprev = tw->pprev;
      	*(tw->pprev) = tw->next;
      	tw->pprev = NULL;
  73  	write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
      
      	/* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
      	bhead = &tcp_bhash[tcp_bhashfn(tw->num)];
      	spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
  78  	if ((tb = tw->tb) != NULL) {
  79  		if(tw->bind_next)
      			tw->bind_next->bind_pprev = tw->bind_pprev;
      		*(tw->bind_pprev) = tw->bind_next;
      		tw->tb = NULL;
  83  		if (tb->owners == NULL) {
  84  			if (tb->next)
      				tb->next->pprev = tb->pprev;
      			*(tb->pprev) = tb->next;
      			kmem_cache_free(tcp_bucket_cachep, tb);
      		}
      	}
  90  	spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
      
      #ifdef INET_REFCNT_DEBUG
      	if (atomic_read(&tw->refcnt) != 1) {
      		printk(KERN_DEBUG "tw_bucket %p refcnt=%d\n", tw, atomic_read(&tw->refcnt));
      	}
      #endif
      	tcp_tw_put(tw);
      }
      
      /* 
       * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
       *   when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
       *   (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
       * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
       *   lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
       *   it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
       *   It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
       *   maximal retransmision timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
       *   segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
       * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
       *   finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
       * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
       *   Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
       *   with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
       * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
       *   (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
       *
       * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
       * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
       * from the very beginning.
       *
       * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
       * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
       * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
       * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
       * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc.  --ANK
       */
      enum tcp_tw_status
 129  tcp_timewait_state_process(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
      			   struct tcphdr *th, unsigned len)
      {
      	struct tcp_opt tp;
      	int paws_reject = 0;
      
      	tp.saw_tstamp = 0;
 136  	if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2) && tw->ts_recent_stamp) {
      		tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp, 0);
      
 139  		if (tp.saw_tstamp) {
      			tp.ts_recent = tw->ts_recent;
      			tp.ts_recent_stamp = tw->ts_recent_stamp;
      			paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tp, th->rst);
      		}
      	}
      
 146  	if (tw->substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
      		/* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
      
      		/* Out of window, send ACK */
      		if (paws_reject ||
      		    !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
 152  				   tw->rcv_nxt, tw->rcv_nxt + tw->rcv_wnd))
 153  			return TCP_TW_ACK;
      
 155  		if (th->rst)
 156  			goto kill;
      
 158  		if (th->syn && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tw->syn_seq)
 159  			goto kill_with_rst;
      
      		/* Dup ACK? */
      		if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tw->rcv_nxt) ||
 163  		    TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
      			tcp_tw_put(tw);
 165  			return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
      		}
      
      		/* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
      		 * reset.
      		 */
 171  		if (!th->fin || TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tw->rcv_nxt+1) {
      kill_with_rst:
      			tcp_tw_deschedule(tw);
      			tcp_timewait_kill(tw);
      			tcp_tw_put(tw);
 176  			return TCP_TW_RST;
      		}
      
      		/* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
      		tw->substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
      		tw->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
 182  		if (tp.saw_tstamp) {
      			tw->ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
      			tw->ts_recent = tp.rcv_tsval;
      		}
      
      		/* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
      		 * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
      		 * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
      		 * do not undertsnad recycling in any case, it not
      		 * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
      		if (tw->family == AF_INET &&
      		    sysctl_tcp_tw_recycle && tw->ts_recent_stamp &&
 194  		    tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
      			tcp_tw_schedule(tw, tw->timeout);
 196  		else
      			tcp_tw_schedule(tw, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
 198  		return TCP_TW_ACK;
      	}
      
      	/*
      	 *	Now real TIME-WAIT state.
      	 *
      	 *	RFC 1122:
      	 *	"When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
      	 *	[a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
      	 *	reopen the connection directly, if it:
      	 *	
      	 *	(1)  assigns its initial sequence number for the new
      	 *	connection to be larger than the largest sequence
      	 *	number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
      	 *	and
      	 *
      	 *	(2)  returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out 
      	 *	to be an old duplicate".
      	 */
      
      	if (!paws_reject &&
      	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tw->rcv_nxt &&
 220  	     (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
      		/* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
      
 223  		if (th->rst) {
      			/* This is TIME_WAIT assasination, in two flavors.
      			 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
      			 * protocol bug yet.
      			 */
 228  			if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
      kill:
      				tcp_tw_deschedule(tw);
      				tcp_timewait_kill(tw);
      				tcp_tw_put(tw);
 233  				return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
      			}
      		}
      		tcp_tw_schedule(tw, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
      
 238  		if (tp.saw_tstamp) {
      			tw->ts_recent = tp.rcv_tsval;
      			tw->ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
      		}
      
      		tcp_tw_put(tw);
 244  		return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
      	}
      
      	/* Out of window segment.
      
      	   All the segments are ACKed immediately.
      
      	   The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
      	   not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
      	   by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
      	   newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
      	   However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
      	   we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
      
      	   RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
      	   old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
      	   we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
      	   but not fatal yet.
      	 */
      
      	if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
      	    (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tw->rcv_nxt) ||
 266  	     (tp.saw_tstamp && (s32)(tw->ts_recent - tp.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
      		u32 isn = tw->snd_nxt+65535+2;
 268  		if (isn == 0)
      			isn++;
      		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
 271  		return TCP_TW_SYN;
      	}
      
 274  	if (paws_reject)
      		NET_INC_STATS_BH(PAWSEstabRejected);
      
 277  	if(!th->rst) {
      		/* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
      		 *
      		 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
      		 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
      		 * Do not reschedule in the last case.
      		 */
 284  		if (paws_reject || th->ack)
      			tcp_tw_schedule(tw, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
      
      		/* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
      		 * it will be released by caller.
      		 */
 290  		return TCP_TW_ACK;
      	}
      	tcp_tw_put(tw);
 293  	return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
      }
      
      /* Enter the time wait state.  This is called with locally disabled BH.
       * Essentially we whip up a timewait bucket, copy the
       * relevant info into it from the SK, and mess with hash chains
       * and list linkage.
       */
 301  static void __tcp_tw_hashdance(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
      {
      	struct tcp_ehash_bucket *ehead = &tcp_ehash[sk->hashent];
      	struct tcp_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
      	struct sock **head, *sktw;
      
      	write_lock(&ehead->lock);
      
      	/* Step 1: Remove SK from established hash. */
 310  	if (sk->pprev) {
 311  		if(sk->next)
      			sk->next->pprev = sk->pprev;
      		*sk->pprev = sk->next;
      		sk->pprev = NULL;
      		sock_prot_dec_use(sk->prot);
      	}
      
      	/* Step 2: Hash TW into TIMEWAIT half of established hash table. */
      	head = &(ehead + tcp_ehash_size)->chain;
      	sktw = (struct sock *)tw;
 321  	if((sktw->next = *head) != NULL)
      		(*head)->pprev = &sktw->next;
      	*head = sktw;
      	sktw->pprev = head;
      	atomic_inc(&tw->refcnt);
      
 327  	write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
      
      	/* Step 3: Put TW into bind hash. Original socket stays there too.
      	   Note, that any socket with sk->num!=0 MUST be bound in binding
      	   cache, even if it is closed.
      	 */
      	bhead = &tcp_bhash[tcp_bhashfn(sk->num)];
      	spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
      	tw->tb = (struct tcp_bind_bucket *)sk->prev;
 336  	BUG_TRAP(sk->prev!=NULL);
 337  	if ((tw->bind_next = tw->tb->owners) != NULL)
      		tw->tb->owners->bind_pprev = &tw->bind_next;
      	tw->tb->owners = (struct sock*)tw;
      	tw->bind_pprev = &tw->tb->owners;
 341  	spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
      }
      
      /* 
       * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
       */ 
 347  void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
      {
      	struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw = NULL;
      	struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
      	int recycle_ok = 0;
      
 353  	if (sysctl_tcp_tw_recycle && tp->ts_recent_stamp)
      		recycle_ok = tp->af_specific->remember_stamp(sk);
      
 356  	if (tcp_tw_count < sysctl_tcp_max_tw_buckets)
      		tw = kmem_cache_alloc(tcp_timewait_cachep, SLAB_ATOMIC);
      
 359  	if(tw != NULL) {
      		int rto = (tp->rto<<2) - (tp->rto>>1);
      
      		/* Give us an identity. */
      		tw->daddr	= sk->daddr;
      		tw->rcv_saddr	= sk->rcv_saddr;
      		tw->bound_dev_if= sk->bound_dev_if;
      		tw->num		= sk->num;
      		tw->state	= TCP_TIME_WAIT;
      		tw->substate	= state;
      		tw->sport	= sk->sport;
      		tw->dport	= sk->dport;
      		tw->family	= sk->family;
      		tw->reuse	= sk->reuse;
      		tw->rcv_wscale	= tp->rcv_wscale;
      		atomic_set(&tw->refcnt, 0);
      
      		tw->hashent	= sk->hashent;
      		tw->rcv_nxt	= tp->rcv_nxt;
      		tw->snd_nxt	= tp->snd_nxt;
      		tw->rcv_wnd	= tcp_receive_window(tp);
      		tw->syn_seq	= tp->syn_seq;
      		tw->ts_recent	= tp->ts_recent;
      		tw->ts_recent_stamp= tp->ts_recent_stamp;
      		tw->pprev_death = NULL;
      
      #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
      		if(tw->family == PF_INET6) {
      			memcpy(&tw->v6_daddr,
      			       &sk->net_pinfo.af_inet6.daddr,
      			       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
      			memcpy(&tw->v6_rcv_saddr,
      			       &sk->net_pinfo.af_inet6.rcv_saddr,
      			       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
      		}
      #endif
      		/* Linkage updates. */
      		__tcp_tw_hashdance(sk, tw);
      
      		/* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
 399  		if (timeo < rto)
      			timeo = rto;
      
 402  		if (recycle_ok) {
      			tw->timeout = rto;
 404  		} else {
      			tw->timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
 406  			if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
      				timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
      		}
      
      		tcp_tw_schedule(tw, timeo);
 411  	} else {
      		/* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
      		 * socket up.  We've got bigger problems than
      		 * non-graceful socket closings.
      		 */
 416  		if (net_ratelimit())
      			printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
      	}
      
      	tcp_update_metrics(sk);
      	tcp_done(sk);
      }
      
      /* Kill off TIME_WAIT sockets once their lifetime has expired. */
      static int tcp_tw_death_row_slot = 0;
      
      static void tcp_twkill(unsigned long);
      
      static struct tcp_tw_bucket *tcp_tw_death_row[TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS];
      static spinlock_t tw_death_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
      static struct timer_list tcp_tw_timer = { function: tcp_twkill };
      
 433  static void SMP_TIMER_NAME(tcp_twkill)(unsigned long dummy)
      {
      	struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw;
      	int killed = 0;
      
      	/* NOTE: compare this to previous version where lock
      	 * was released after detaching chain. It was racy,
      	 * because tw buckets are scheduled in not serialized context
      	 * in 2.3 (with netfilter), and with softnet it is common, because
      	 * soft irqs are not sequenced.
      	 */
      	spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
      
 446  	if (tcp_tw_count == 0)
 447  		goto out;
      
 449  	while((tw = tcp_tw_death_row[tcp_tw_death_row_slot]) != NULL) {
      		tcp_tw_death_row[tcp_tw_death_row_slot] = tw->next_death;
      		tw->pprev_death = NULL;
 452  		spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
      
      		tcp_timewait_kill(tw);
      		tcp_tw_put(tw);
      
      		killed++;
      
      		spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
      	}
      	tcp_tw_death_row_slot =
      		((tcp_tw_death_row_slot + 1) & (TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1));
      
 464  	if ((tcp_tw_count -= killed) != 0)
      		mod_timer(&tcp_tw_timer, jiffies+TCP_TWKILL_PERIOD);
      	net_statistics[smp_processor_id()*2].TimeWaited += killed;
      out:
 468  	spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
      }
      
      SMP_TIMER_DEFINE(tcp_twkill, tcp_twkill_task);
      
      /* These are always called from BH context.  See callers in
       * tcp_input.c to verify this.
       */
      
      /* This is for handling early-kills of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
 478  void tcp_tw_deschedule(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw)
      {
      	spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
 481  	if (tw->pprev_death) {
 482  		if(tw->next_death)
      			tw->next_death->pprev_death = tw->pprev_death;
      		*tw->pprev_death = tw->next_death;
      		tw->pprev_death = NULL;
      		tcp_tw_put(tw);
 487  		if (--tcp_tw_count == 0)
      			del_timer(&tcp_tw_timer);
      	}
 490  	spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
      }
      
      /* Short-time timewait calendar */
      
      static int tcp_twcal_hand = -1;
      static int tcp_twcal_jiffie;
      static void tcp_twcal_tick(unsigned long);
      static struct timer_list tcp_twcal_timer = {function: tcp_twcal_tick};
      static struct tcp_tw_bucket *tcp_twcal_row[TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS];
      
 501  void tcp_tw_schedule(struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw, int timeo)
      {
      	struct tcp_tw_bucket **tpp;
      	int slot;
      
      	/* timeout := RTO * 3.5
      	 *
      	 * 3.5 = 1+2+0.5 to wait for two retransmits.
      	 *
      	 * RATIONALE: if FIN arrived and we entered TIME-WAIT state,
      	 * our ACK acking that FIN can be lost. If N subsequent retransmitted
      	 * FINs (or previous seqments) are lost (probability of such event
      	 * is p^(N+1), where p is probability to lose single packet and
      	 * time to detect the loss is about RTO*(2^N - 1) with exponential
      	 * backoff). Normal timewait length is calculated so, that we
      	 * waited at least for one retransmitted FIN (maximal RTO is 120sec).
      	 * [ BTW Linux. following BSD, violates this requirement waiting
      	 *   only for 60sec, we should wait at least for 240 secs.
      	 *   Well, 240 consumes too much of resources 8)
      	 * ]
      	 * This interval is not reduced to catch old duplicate and
      	 * responces to our wandering segments living for two MSLs.
      	 * However, if we use PAWS to detect
      	 * old duplicates, we can reduce the interval to bounds required
      	 * by RTO, rather than MSL. So, if peer understands PAWS, we
      	 * kill tw bucket after 3.5*RTO (it is important that this number
      	 * is greater than TS tick!) and detect old duplicates with help
      	 * of PAWS.
      	 */
      	slot = (timeo + (1<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK) - 1) >> TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK;
      
      	spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
      
      	/* Unlink it, if it was scheduled */
 535  	if (tw->pprev_death) {
 536  		if(tw->next_death)
      			tw->next_death->pprev_death = tw->pprev_death;
      		*tw->pprev_death = tw->next_death;
      		tw->pprev_death = NULL;
      		tcp_tw_count--;
 541  	} else
      		atomic_inc(&tw->refcnt);
      
 544  	if (slot >= TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS) {
      		/* Schedule to slow timer */
 546  		if (timeo >= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
      			slot = TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS-1;
 548  		} else {
      			slot = (timeo + TCP_TWKILL_PERIOD-1) / TCP_TWKILL_PERIOD;
 550  			if (slot >= TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS)
      				slot = TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS-1;
      		}
      		tw->ttd = jiffies + timeo;
      		slot = (tcp_tw_death_row_slot + slot) & (TCP_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1);
      		tpp = &tcp_tw_death_row[slot];
 556  	} else {
      		tw->ttd = jiffies + (slot<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK);
      
 559  		if (tcp_twcal_hand < 0) {
      			tcp_twcal_hand = 0;
      			tcp_twcal_jiffie = jiffies;
      			tcp_twcal_timer.expires = tcp_twcal_jiffie + (slot<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK);
      			add_timer(&tcp_twcal_timer);
 564  		} else {
 565  			if ((long)(tcp_twcal_timer.expires - jiffies) > (slot<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK))
      				mod_timer(&tcp_twcal_timer, jiffies + (slot<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK));
      			slot = (tcp_twcal_hand + slot)&(TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS-1);
      		}
      		tpp = &tcp_twcal_row[slot];
      	}
      
 572  	if((tw->next_death = *tpp) != NULL)
      		(*tpp)->pprev_death = &tw->next_death;
      	*tpp = tw;
      	tw->pprev_death = tpp;
      
 577  	if (tcp_tw_count++ == 0)
      		mod_timer(&tcp_tw_timer, jiffies+TCP_TWKILL_PERIOD);
 579  	spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
      }
      
 582  void SMP_TIMER_NAME(tcp_twcal_tick)(unsigned long dummy)
      {
      	int n, slot;
      	unsigned long j;
      	unsigned long now = jiffies;
      	int killed = 0;
      	int adv = 0;
      
      	spin_lock(&tw_death_lock);
 591  	if (tcp_twcal_hand < 0)
 592  		goto out;
      
      	slot = tcp_twcal_hand;
      	j = tcp_twcal_jiffie;
      
 597  	for (n=0; n<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS; n++) {
 598  		if ((long)(j - now) <= 0) {
      			struct tcp_tw_bucket *tw;
      
 601  			while((tw = tcp_twcal_row[slot]) != NULL) {
      				tcp_twcal_row[slot] = tw->next_death;
      				tw->pprev_death = NULL;
      
      				tcp_timewait_kill(tw);
      				tcp_tw_put(tw);
      				killed++;
      			}
 609  		} else {
 610  			if (!adv) {
      				adv = 1;
      				tcp_twcal_jiffie = j;
      				tcp_twcal_hand = slot;
      			}
      
 616  			if (tcp_twcal_row[slot] != NULL) {
      				mod_timer(&tcp_twcal_timer, j);
 618  				goto out;
      			}
      		}
      		j += (1<<TCP_TW_RECYCLE_TICK);
      		slot = (slot+1)&(TCP_TW_RECYCLE_SLOTS-1);
      	}
      	tcp_twcal_hand = -1;
      
      out:
 627  	if ((tcp_tw_count -= killed) == 0)
      		del_timer(&tcp_tw_timer);
      	net_statistics[smp_processor_id()*2].TimeWaitKilled += killed;
 630  	spin_unlock(&tw_death_lock);
      }
      
      SMP_TIMER_DEFINE(tcp_twcal_tick, tcp_twcal_tasklet);
      
      
      /* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
       * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
       *
       * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
       * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
       */
 642  struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct open_request *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
      {
      	struct sock *newsk = sk_alloc(PF_INET, GFP_ATOMIC, 0);
      
 646  	if(newsk != NULL) {
      		struct tcp_opt *newtp;
      #ifdef CONFIG_FILTER
      		struct sk_filter *filter;
      #endif
      
      		memcpy(newsk, sk, sizeof(*newsk));
      		newsk->state = TCP_SYN_RECV;
      
      		/* SANITY */
      		newsk->pprev = NULL;
      		newsk->prev = NULL;
      
      		/* Clone the TCP header template */
      		newsk->dport = req->rmt_port;
      
 662  		sock_lock_init(newsk);
      		bh_lock_sock(newsk);
      
      		newsk->dst_lock	= RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
      		atomic_set(&newsk->rmem_alloc, 0);
      		skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->receive_queue);
      		atomic_set(&newsk->wmem_alloc, 0);
      		skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->write_queue);
      		atomic_set(&newsk->omem_alloc, 0);
      		newsk->wmem_queued = 0;
      		newsk->forward_alloc = 0;
      
      		newsk->done = 0;
      		newsk->userlocks = sk->userlocks & ~SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
      		newsk->proc = 0;
      		newsk->backlog.head = newsk->backlog.tail = NULL;
      		newsk->callback_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
      		skb_queue_head_init(&newsk->error_queue);
      		newsk->write_space = tcp_write_space;
      #ifdef CONFIG_FILTER
      		if ((filter = newsk->filter) != NULL)
      			sk_filter_charge(newsk, filter);
      #endif
      
      		/* Now setup tcp_opt */
      		newtp = &(newsk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
      		newtp->pred_flags = 0;
      		newtp->rcv_nxt = req->rcv_isn + 1;
      		newtp->snd_nxt = req->snt_isn + 1;
      		newtp->snd_una = req->snt_isn + 1;
      		newtp->snd_sml = req->snt_isn + 1;
      
      		tcp_delack_init(newtp);
      
      		tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
      
      		tcp_init_wl(newtp, req->snt_isn, req->rcv_isn);
      
      		newtp->retransmits = 0;
      		newtp->backoff = 0;
      		newtp->srtt = 0;
      		newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
      		newtp->rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
      
      		newtp->packets_out = 0;
      		newtp->left_out = 0;
      		newtp->retrans_out = 0;
      		newtp->sacked_out = 0;
      		newtp->fackets_out = 0;
      		newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
      
      		/* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
      		 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
      		 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
      		 * efficiently to them.  -DaveM
      		 */
      		newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
      		newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
      
      		newtp->ca_state = TCP_CA_Open;
      		tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
      		skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
      		newtp->send_head = NULL;
      		newtp->rcv_wup = req->rcv_isn + 1;
      		newtp->write_seq = req->snt_isn + 1;
      		newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
      		newtp->copied_seq = req->rcv_isn + 1;
      
      		newtp->saw_tstamp = 0;
      
      		newtp->dsack = 0;
      		newtp->eff_sacks = 0;
      
      		newtp->probes_out = 0;
      		newtp->num_sacks = 0;
      		newtp->syn_seq = req->rcv_isn;
      		newtp->fin_seq = req->rcv_isn;
      		newtp->urg_data = 0;
      		newtp->listen_opt = NULL;
      		newtp->accept_queue = newtp->accept_queue_tail = NULL;
      		/* Deinitialize syn_wait_lock to trap illegal accesses. */
      		memset(&newtp->syn_wait_lock, 0, sizeof(newtp->syn_wait_lock));
      
      		/* Back to base struct sock members. */
      		newsk->err = 0;
      		newsk->priority = 0;
      		atomic_set(&newsk->refcnt, 2);
      #ifdef INET_REFCNT_DEBUG
      		atomic_inc(&inet_sock_nr);
      #endif
      		atomic_inc(&tcp_sockets_allocated);
      
 754  		if (newsk->keepopen)
      			tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk, keepalive_time_when(newtp));
      		newsk->socket = NULL;
      		newsk->sleep = NULL;
      
      		newtp->tstamp_ok = req->tstamp_ok;
 760  		if((newtp->sack_ok = req->sack_ok) != 0) {
 761  			if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
      				newtp->sack_ok |= 2;
      		}
      		newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
      		newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
      		newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
      		newtp->wscale_ok = req->wscale_ok;
 768  		if (newtp->wscale_ok) {
      			newtp->snd_wscale = req->snd_wscale;
      			newtp->rcv_wscale = req->rcv_wscale;
 771  		} else {
      			newtp->snd_wscale = newtp->rcv_wscale = 0;
      			newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp,65535);
      		}
      		newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(skb->h.th->window) << newtp->snd_wscale;
      		newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
      
 778  		if (newtp->tstamp_ok) {
      			newtp->ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
      			newtp->ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
      			newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
 782  		} else {
      			newtp->ts_recent_stamp = 0;
      			newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
      		}
 786  		if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
      			newtp->ack.last_seg_size = skb->len-newtp->tcp_header_len;
      		newtp->mss_clamp = req->mss;
 789  		TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
      	}
 791  	return newsk;
      }
      
      /* 
       *	Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
       *	as an open_request.
       */
      
 799  struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
      			   struct open_request *req,
      			   struct open_request **prev)
      {
      	struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
      	struct tcp_opt *tp = &(sk->tp_pinfo.af_tcp);
      	u32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
      	int paws_reject = 0;
      	struct tcp_opt ttp;
      	struct sock *child;
      
      	ttp.saw_tstamp = 0;
 811  	if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
      		tcp_parse_options(skb, &ttp, 0);
      
 814  		if (ttp.saw_tstamp) {
      			ttp.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
      			/* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
      			 * it can be estimated (approximately)
      			 * from another data.
      			 */
      			ttp.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
      			paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&ttp, th->rst);
      		}
      	}
      
      	/* Check for pure retransmited SYN. */
      	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == req->rcv_isn &&
      	    flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
 828  	    !paws_reject) {
      		/*
      		 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
      		 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
      		 * protocol description says NOTHING.
      		 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
      		 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
      		 * is out of window.
      		 *
      		 *  CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
      		 *  describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
      		 *  is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
      		 *  rely only on common sense and implementation
      		 *  experience.
      		 *
      		 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
      		 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
      		 */
      		req->class->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
 847  		return NULL;
      	}
      
      	/* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
      	   for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
      	   It is broken, however, it does not work only
      	   when SYNs are crossed, which is impossible in our
      	   case.
      
      	   But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
      	   from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
      	   tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
      
      	   Note that the case is absolutely generic:
      	   we cannot optimize anything here without
      	   violating protocol. All the checks must be made
      	   before attempt to create socket.
      	 */
      
      	/* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
      
      	if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
 869  					  req->rcv_isn+1, req->rcv_isn+1+req->rcv_wnd)) {
      		/* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
 871  		if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
      			req->class->send_ack(skb, req);
 873  		if (paws_reject)
      			NET_INC_STATS_BH(PAWSEstabRejected);
 875  		return NULL;
      	}
      
      	/* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
      
 880  	if (ttp.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, req->rcv_isn+1))
      		req->ts_recent = ttp.rcv_tsval;
      
 883  	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == req->rcv_isn) {
      		/* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
      		   at req->rcv_isn+1. */
      		flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
      	}
      
      	/* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
      	 *	   "fourth, check the SYN bit"
      	 */
 892  	if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN))
 893  		goto embryonic_reset;
      
      	/* RFC793: "fifth check the ACK field" */
      
 897  	if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
 898  		return NULL;
      
      	/* Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket */
 901  	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != req->snt_isn+1)
 902  		return sk;
      	/* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
      	 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
      	 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
      	 */
      
      	/* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
 909  	if (tp->defer_accept && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == req->rcv_isn+1) {
      		req->acked = 1;
 911  		return NULL;
      	}
      
      	/* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
      	 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
      	 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
      	 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
      	 * socket is created, wait for troubles.
      	 */
      	child = tp->af_specific->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL);
 921  	if (child == NULL)
 922  		goto listen_overflow;
      
      	tcp_synq_unlink(tp, req, prev);
      	tcp_synq_removed(sk, req);
      
      	tcp_acceptq_queue(sk, req, child);
 928  	return child;
      
      listen_overflow:
 931  	if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
      		req->acked = 1;
 933  		return NULL;
      	}
      
      embryonic_reset:
      	NET_INC_STATS_BH(EmbryonicRsts);
 938  	if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
      		req->class->send_reset(skb);
      
      	tcp_synq_drop(sk, req, prev);
 942  	return NULL;
      }
      
      /*
       * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
       * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
       * the new socket.
       */
      
 951  int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
      		      struct sk_buff *skb)
      {
      	int ret = 0;
      	int state = child->state;
      
 957  	if (child->lock.users == 0) {
      		ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len);
      
      		/* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
 961  		if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->state != state)
      			parent->data_ready(parent, 0);
 963  	} else {
      		/* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
      		 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
      		 * socket does not protect us more.
      		 */
 968  		sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
      	}
      
 971  	bh_unlock_sock(child);
      	sock_put(child);
 973  	return ret;
      }