/*
* linux/ipc/util.c
* Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
*
* Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
* get BSD style process accounting right.
* Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
* Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
* Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
* Manfred Spraul <manfreds@colorfullife.com>
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/msg.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC)
#include "util.h"
/**
* ipc_init - initialise IPC subsystem
*
* The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
* memory are initialised
*/
34 void __init ipc_init (void)
{
sem_init();
msg_init();
shm_init();
39 return;
}
/**
* ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
* @ids: Identifier set
* @size: Number of identifiers
*
* Given a size for the ipc identifier range (limited below IPCMNI)
* set up the sequence range to use then allocate and initialise the
* array itself.
*/
52 void __init ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids* ids, int size)
{
int i;
sema_init(&ids->sem,1);
57 if(size > IPCMNI)
size = IPCMNI;
ids->size = size;
ids->in_use = 0;
ids->max_id = -1;
ids->seq = 0;
{
int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
65 if(seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
67 else
ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
}
ids->entries = ipc_alloc(sizeof(struct ipc_id)*size);
73 if(ids->entries == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "ipc_init_ids() failed, ipc service disabled.\n");
ids->size = 0;
}
ids->ary = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
78 for(i=0;i<size;i++)
ids->entries[i].p = NULL;
}
/**
* ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
* @ids: Identifier set
* @key: The key to find
*
* Returns the identifier if found or -1 if not.
*/
90 int ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids* ids, key_t key)
{
int id;
struct kern_ipc_perm* p;
95 for (id = 0; id <= ids->max_id; id++) {
p = ids->entries[id].p;
97 if(p==NULL)
98 continue;
99 if (key == p->key)
100 return id;
}
102 return -1;
}
105 static int grow_ary(struct ipc_ids* ids, int newsize)
{
struct ipc_id* new;
struct ipc_id* old;
int i;
111 if(newsize > IPCMNI)
newsize = IPCMNI;
113 if(newsize <= ids->size)
114 return newsize;
new = ipc_alloc(sizeof(struct ipc_id)*newsize);
117 if(new == NULL)
118 return ids->size;
memcpy(new, ids->entries, sizeof(struct ipc_id)*ids->size);
120 for(i=ids->size;i<newsize;i++) {
new[i].p = NULL;
}
spin_lock(&ids->ary);
old = ids->entries;
ids->entries = new;
i = ids->size;
ids->size = newsize;
129 spin_unlock(&ids->ary);
ipc_free(old, sizeof(struct ipc_id)*i);
131 return ids->size;
}
/**
* ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
* @ids: IPC identifier set
* @new: new IPC permission set
* @size: new size limit for the id array
*
* Add an entry 'new' to the IPC arrays. The permissions object is
* initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
* is returned. The list is returned in a locked state on success.
* On failure the list is not locked and -1 is returned.
*/
146 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
{
int id;
size = grow_ary(ids,size);
151 for (id = 0; id < size; id++) {
152 if(ids->entries[id].p == NULL)
153 goto found;
}
155 return -1;
found:
ids->in_use++;
158 if (id > ids->max_id)
ids->max_id = id;
new->cuid = new->uid = current->euid;
new->gid = new->cgid = current->egid;
new->seq = ids->seq++;
165 if(ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
ids->seq = 0;
spin_lock(&ids->ary);
ids->entries[id].p = new;
170 return id;
}
/**
* ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
* @ids: identifier set
* @id: Identifier to remove
*
* The identifier must be valid, and in use. The kernel will panic if
* fed an invalid identifier. The entry is removed and internal
* variables recomputed. The object associated with the identifier
* is returned.
*/
184 struct kern_ipc_perm* ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids* ids, int id)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm* p;
int lid = id % SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
188 if(lid > ids->size)
189 BUG();
p = ids->entries[lid].p;
ids->entries[lid].p = NULL;
192 if(p==NULL)
193 BUG();
ids->in_use--;
196 if (lid == ids->max_id) {
197 do {
lid--;
199 if(lid == -1)
200 break;
201 } while (ids->entries[lid].p == NULL);
ids->max_id = lid;
}
204 return p;
}
/**
* ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
* @size: size desired
*
* Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
* NULL is returned if the allocation fails
*/
215 void* ipc_alloc(int size)
{
void* out;
218 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
out = vmalloc(size);
220 else
out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
222 return out;
}
/**
* ipc_free - free ipc space
* @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
* @size: size of block
*
* Free a block created with ipc_alloc. The caller must know the size
* used in the allocation call.
*/
234 void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
{
236 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
vfree(ptr);
238 else
kfree(ptr);
}
/**
* ipcperms - check IPC permissions
* @ipcp: IPC permission set
* @flag: desired permission set.
*
* Check user, group, other permissions for access
* to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
*/
251 int ipcperms (struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
{ /* flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h> */
int requested_mode, granted_mode;
requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
257 if (current->euid == ipcp->cuid || current->euid == ipcp->uid)
granted_mode >>= 6;
259 else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
granted_mode >>= 3;
/* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
263 !capable(CAP_IPC_OWNER))
264 return -1;
266 return 0;
}
/*
* Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
* old/new ipc_perm structures
*/
/**
* kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
* @in: kernel permissions
* @out: new style IPC permissions
*
* Turn the kernel object 'in' into a set of permissions descriptions
* for returning to userspace (out).
*/
284 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
{
out->key = in->key;
out->uid = in->uid;
out->gid = in->gid;
out->cuid = in->cuid;
out->cgid = in->cgid;
out->mode = in->mode;
out->seq = in->seq;
}
/**
* ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert old ipc permissions to new
* @in: new style IPC permissions
* @out: old style IPC permissions
*
* Turn the new style permissions object in into a compatibility
* object and store it into the 'out' pointer.
*/
304 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
{
out->key = in->key;
out->uid = NEW_TO_OLD_UID(in->uid);
out->gid = NEW_TO_OLD_GID(in->gid);
out->cuid = NEW_TO_OLD_UID(in->cuid);
out->cgid = NEW_TO_OLD_GID(in->cgid);
out->mode = in->mode;
out->seq = in->seq;
}
#ifndef __ia64__
/**
* ipc_parse_version - IPC call version
* @cmd: pointer to command
*
* Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
* The cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
* just the command code.
*/
326 int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
{
328 if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
*cmd ^= IPC_64;
330 return IPC_64;
331 } else {
332 return IPC_OLD;
}
}
#endif /* __ia64__ */
#else
/*
* Dummy functions when SYSV IPC isn't configured
*/
void sem_exit (void)
{
return;
}
asmlinkage long sys_semget (key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_semop (int semid, struct sembuf *sops, unsigned nsops)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_semctl (int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_msgget (key_t key, int msgflg)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_msgsnd (int msqid, struct msgbuf *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_msgrcv (int msqid, struct msgbuf *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp,
int msgflg)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_msgctl (int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds *buf)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_shmget (key_t key, size_t size, int shmflag)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_shmat (int shmid, char *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *addr)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_shmdt (char *shmaddr)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
asmlinkage long sys_shmctl (int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC */